2111 WORLD LITERATURE I

LINKS/SUPPLEMENTAL COURSE  INFORMATION

These websites below offer helpful information for unit study guides and for supplemental research for class presentations, class documented  essays,  and research papers. 
To see a listing of all of the selections covered in Books A, B, C of The Norton Anthology of World Literature (books A,B,C,), the anthology text used for this course, scroll to the end of the list. The class syllabus has selected literature from the text; HOWEVER, for  students who are searching for a research project topic, this is not a conclusive list of the topics you may select. You must get approval of a topic from your professor after submitting a proposal and working bibliography for that project. Your research project can be either an oral presentation or a research paper.

**ONLINE NORTON TEXTBOOK GUIDE FOR LINKS TO WORLD LIT I (BOOKS A,B,C) AND WORLD LIT. II (BOOKS D,E,F)
http://www.wwnorton.com/nawol/index/site_map.htm


GENERAL LITERARY RESOURCE SITE
http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/Lit/
.

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EPIC
http://www.andromeda.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/Terms/epic.html

 
BABYLONIAN LITERATURE—

THE EPIC OF GILGAMESH

www.wsu.edu/~dee/MESO/GILG.HTM

www.ancienttexts.org/library/mesopotamian/gilgamesh/

HTTP://eawc.evansville.edu/essays/brown.htm

HTTP://pfaff.newton.cam.ac.uk/Epic.html

 GREEK AND ROMAN LITERATURE—THE EPIC
Greek and Roman Mythology
http://web.uvic.ca/grs/bowman/myth/

 

HOMER –THE ILIAD

http://classics.met.edu/Homer/iliad.html

http://library.thinkquest.org/19300/data/homer.htm

www.sparknotes.com/lit/iliad/

http://www.messagenet.com/myths/

www.barrysmylie.com/iliad/iliad000.htm

HOMER--THE ODYSSEY

www.mythweb.com/odyssey/

http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/odyssey/

GREEK DRAMA
http://academic.reed.edu/humanities/110Tech/Theater.html

www.wsu.edu/~dee/GREECE/DRAMA.HTM

 

http://www.temple.edu/classics/dramadir.html

 

http://www.temple.edu/classics/dramaterms.html

 

http://www.theatrehistory.com/ancient/greek.html

 

http://pirate.shu.edu/~cottereu/greek_drama.htm

 

http://www.watson.org/~leigh/rivendellmoving.html

 

http://lilt.ilstu.edu/DRJCLASSICS/lectures/

http://theater/ancient_greek_theater.shtm

http://novaonline.nvcc.edu/eli/spd130et/ancientgreek.htm

 

GREEK AND ROMAN POETS
Sappho

http://www.loggia.com/myth/sappho.html

http://www.loggia.com/myth/sappho.html

www.kirjasto.sci.fi/horatius.htm

 

Juvenal

www.newcriterion.com/archive/21/apr03/juvenal.htm
http://ancienthistory.about.com/library/weekly/aa062700a.htm

www.vroma.org/~araia/satire3.html

 

Ovid

http://larryavisbrown.homestead.com/files/xeno.ovid1.htm
http://classics.mit.edu/Ovid/metam.html
http://etext.virginia.edu/latin/ovid/
 

VIRGIL—THE AENEID

http://virgil.org/

http://virgil.org/vitae/

http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~joelja/aeneid.html

http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/virgil.htm

http://classics.mit.edu/Virgil/aeneid.html

http://www.virgildonati.com/

http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~loxias/latin.htm

MIDDLE EASTERN LITERATURE

HEBREW LITERATURE—THE TORAH/ THE OLD TESTAMENT

http://www.lib.umd.edu/MCK/GUIDES/bible.html
http://ksuweb.kennesaw.edu/~shagin/WL07PersianMuslim.html

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/02/06/INGH7B3FM31.DTL

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2005/02/06/INGH7B3FM31.DTL&type=printable

http://www.kashmir-information.com/Miscellaneous/KMLit.html

http://www.alislam.org/books/3in1/chap13/index.html

http://www.alfazal.com/

http:// http://www.ing.org/about/islampage.asp?num=34

http://www.catholic-ew.org.uk/cn/02/021021.htm

 PERSIAN FOLK LEGENDS/TALES—1001 NIGHTS  OR ARABIAN NIGHTS (STORY OF SCHERAZADE)

http://mfx.dasburo.com/an/a_index_commented.html

www.geocities.com/athens/4824/arabian/a_index.html

www.sacred-texts.com/neu/burt1k1/index.htm

http://mfx.dasburo.com/an/a_index_commented.html

www.northern.edu/hastingw/arabnights.htm

www.stevedenning.com/Arabian_Nights.html

http://mfx.dasburo.com/an/a_index.html

www.candlelightstories.com/arabianpage.asp

http://bau2.uibk.ac.at/sg/poe/works/schehera.html

 INDIAN (EASTERN) LITERATURE

THE MAHABARATA—THE EPIC

HINDUISM

www.boloji.com/hinduism/mahabharata/01.htm

www.members.tripod.com/~srinivasp/mythology/shakuntala.html

www.yorku.ca/inpar/shakuntala_ryder.pdf

www.hinduism.co.za/drama-.htm

www.wsu.edu:8080/~wldciv/world_civ_reader/

www.world_civ_reader_1/sakuntala.html

www.freeindia.org/biographies/greatpoets/kalidas/page4.htm

www.fictional100.com/shakunta.html

www.sacred-texts.com/hin/sha/index.htm

 

CHINESE & JAPANESE LITERATURE

LAO TZU

 

www.members.aol.com/heraklit1/laotzu.htm

 

www.taopage.org/laotzu/

 

www.thetao.info/tao/laotzu.htm

 

www.wsu.edu/~dee/CHPHIL/LAOTZU.HTM

 

 
TAOISM
.
www.chebucto.ns.ca/Philosophy/Taichi/taoism.html

www.taopage.org/

www.sacred-texts.com/tao/

www.askasia.org/teachers/essays/essay.php?no=40/

www.religion-cults.com/Eastern/Taoism/taoism.htm

www.religioustolerance.org/taoism.htm

www.clas.ufl.edu/users/gthursby/taoism/

www.crystalinks.com/taoism.html

 

CONFUCIUS/CONFUCIANISM

www.friesian.com/confuci.htm

www.plato.stanford.edu/entries/confucius/

www.classics.mit.edu/Confucius/analects.html

www.wsu.edu:8080/~wldciv/world_civ_reader/world_civ_reader_1/confucius.html

www.wam.umd.edu/~stwright/rel/conf/Analects.html

www.philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/confuc/

www.religion-cults.com/Eastern/Confucianism/confuci.htm

www.connect.net/ron/confucianism.html

www.newadvent.org/cathen/04223b.htm

www.friesian.com/confuci.htm

www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucianism

 

JAPANESE NOH DRAMA

www.iijnet.or.jp/NOH-KYOGEN/english/english.htm

www.sfusd.k12.ca.us/schwww/sch618/japan/DanceDrama/Japanese_Drama_Noh.html

www.sfusd.k12.ca.us/schwww/sch618/japan/DanceDrama/Drama2.html

www.artsci.wustl.edu/~rlneblet/noh/

www.japankunst.de/no_theater_e.htm

www.wvup.edu/Academics/humanities/Oldaker/japanese_language_and_culture.htm

www.theatrelinks.com/noh.htm

www.afe.easia.columbia.edu/japan/japanworkbook/drama/noh.html

www.theatrehistory.com/asian/japanese.html

www.questia.com/library/music-and-performing-arts/noh-theater.jsp

 
BUDDAHISM

www.fundamentalbuddhism.com/

www.ship.edu/~cgboeree/buddhaintro.html

www.buddhism.about.com/

www.buddhaweb.org/
www.religioustolerance.org/buddhism.htm

www.fwbo.org/buddhism.html

JAPANESE PROSE/DIARIES-

-THE PILLOW BOOK BY SEI SHONAGON (A WOMAN)

www.general.uwa.edu.au/~tama/pillow.html

home.infionline.net/~ddisse/shonagon.html

 

AFRICAN LITERATURE

EPIC OF MALI
http://www.sfusd.k12.ca.us/schwww/sch618/Sundjata/Sundjata.htm

http://www.ecampus.com/book/0582642590

http://www.bu.edu/africa/outreach/materials/handouts/SUNDIATA.pdf

http://www.mcps.k12.md.us/specialprojects/
http://africa_access/AA_Research_Projects/Mali/mali_empire.htm

http://courses.wcupa.edu/jones/his311/notes/sundiata.htm

http://www.princetonol.com/groups/iad/lessons/middle/sundiata.htm

 

EARLY EUROPEAN LITERATURE (SELECTED)

THE DIVINE COMEDY BY DANTE

www.greatdante.net/

www.newadvent.org/cathen/04628a.htm

www.kirjasto.sci.fi/dante.htm

www.dantealighieri.com/

www.nd.edu/~italnet/Dante/

www.plato.stanford.edu/entries/dante/

www.dante.ilt.columbia.edu/

www.geocities.com/Athens/9039/

www.online-literature.com/dante/

www.bartleby.com/20/

www.4degreez.com/misc/dante-inferno-test.mv

www.angelfire.com/ak/Nyquil/Dante.html

www.dante.ilt.columbia.edu/comedy/

www.uwm.edu/Library/special/exhibits/clastext/clspg064.htm

www.italianstudies.org/comedy/

 

SONG OF ROLAND (FRENCH)

www.omacl.org/Roland/

www.bartleby.com/49/2/

www.sparknotes.com/lit/songofroland/

www.gradesaver.com/classicnotes/titles/roland/

www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/roland-ohag.html 

MARIE DE FRANCE /ELIDUC (A ROMANCE)

   www.yorku.ca/inpwar/eliduc_rickert.pdf
   www.gorams.wssu.edu/wallr/eng2301eliduc.htm  
   www.faculty.goucher.edu/eng222/marie_eliduc.htm
   www.vc.ws.edu/engl2410/2001/unit3/eliduc/all.htm
   www.fajardo-acosta.com/worldlit/marie/lais.htm
   www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Campus/3980/eliductxt.html
   www.yorku.ca/inpar/eliduc_mason.pdf


MARGARET OF NAVARRE/THE HEPTAMERON

www.factmonster.com/ce6/people/A0831778.html

www.answers.com/topic/marguerite-of-navarre

www.encarta.msn.com/Margaret_of_Navarre.html

QUEEN ELIZABETH-POETRY

www.luminarium.org/renlit/elizabib.htm
www.stromata.tripod.com/id85.htm
www.elizabethi.org/us/pastimes/poems.htm
www.geocities.com/queenswoman/elizaruark.html
www.elizabethi.org/us/pastimes/

 
THE CANTERBURY TALES -- GEOFFREYCHAUCER
www.librarius.com/cantales.htm

www.librarius.com/

www.icg.fas.harvard.edu/~chaucer/cantales.html

www.hosting.uaa.alaska.edu/afdtk/ECT_Main.htm

www.siue.edu/CHAUCER/

www.canterburytales.org/

www.Academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/webcore/murphy/canterbury/

www.sparknotes.com/lit/canterbury/

www.bl.uk/treasures/caxton/homepage.html

www.gradesaver.com/classicnotes/titles/canterbury/ 

THE DECAMERON , GIOVANNI BOCCACCIO (ITALIAN)

www.brown.edu/Research/Decameron/

www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/boccacio2.html

www.brown.edu/Departments/Italian_Studies/dweb/boccaccio/index.shtml

www.sfu.ca/~finley/decaguide.html

http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/~chaucer/special/authors/boccaccio/

http://fajardo-acosta.com/worldlit/boccaccio/

 SHAKESPEAREAN DRAMA (HAMLET) (BRITISH)

http://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/hamlet/
www.gradesaver.com/classicnotes/titles/hamlet/
http://www.tk421.net/hamlet/hamlet.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet

http://www.pathguy.com/hamlet.htm 

*CONTENTS OF THE NORTON ANTHOLOGY OF WORLD LITERATURE, VOL. 1

 BOOKS A, B, C--USED IN THIS COURSE 

CONTENTS BOOK A 

The Invention of Writing and

the Earliest Literatures

GILGAMESH (Akkadian, ca. 2500–1500 b.c.)

(Translated by N. K. Sandars)

ANCIENT EGYPTIAN POETRY (ca. 1500–ca. 1200 b.c.)

Akhenaten’s “Hymn to the Sun”

The Leiden Hymns

[How splendid you ferry the skyways]

[God is a master craftsman]

[When Being began back in the days of the genesis]

[The mind of God is perfect knowing]

Love Songs

[My love is one and only, without peer]

[I wish I were her Nubian girl]

[Love, how I’d love to slip down to the pond]

[Why, just now, must you question your heart?]

[I was simply off to see Nefrus my friend]

[I think I’ll go home and lie very still]

*[Love of you is mixed deep in my vitals]

(Translated by John L. Foster)

THE BIBLE: THE OLD TESTAMENT (Hebrew, ca. 1000–300

b.c.)

Genesis 1–3 [The Creation—The Fall]

Genesis 4 [The First Murder]

Genesis 6–9 [The Flood]

Genesis 11 [The Origin of Languages]

*Genesis 22 [Abraham and Isaac]

*Genesis 25, 27 [Jacob and Esau]

Genesis 37, 39–46 [The Story of Joseph]

From Job

Psalm 8

Psalm 19

Psalm 23

Psalm 104

Psalm 137

*The Song of Songs

Jonah

(The King James Version)

Ancient Greece and the Formation of the Western Mind

HOMER (eighth century b.c.)

The Iliad (Greek)

Book I [The Rage of Achilles]

From Book VI [Hector Returns to Troy]

From Book VIII [The Tide of Battle Turns]

Book IX [The Embassy to Achilles]

*From Book XVI [Patroclus Fights and Dies]

Book XVIII [The Shield of Achilles]

Book XXII [The Death of Hector]

Book XXIV [Achilles and Priam]

(Translated by Robert Fagles)

The Odyssey (Greek)

Book I [A Goddess Intervenes]

Book II [A Hero’s Son Awakens]

Book III [The Lord of the Western Approaches]

Book IV [The Red-Haired King and His Lady]

Book V [Sweet Nymph and Open Sea]

Book VI [The Princess at the River]

Book VII [Gardens and Firelight]

Book VIII [The Songs of the Harper]

Book IX [New Coasts and Poseidon’s Son]

Book X [The Grace of the Witch]

Book XI [A Gathering of Shades]

Book XII [Sea Perils and Defeat]

Book XIII [One More Strange Land]

Book XIV [Hospitality in the Forest]

Book XV [How They Came to Ithaka]

Book XVI [Father and Son]

Book XVII [The Beggar at the Manor]

Book XVIII [Blows and a Queen’s Beauty]

Book XIX [Recognitions and a Dream]

Book XX [Signs and a Vision]

Book XXI [The Test of the Bow]

Book XXII [Death in the Great Hall]

Book XXIII [The Trunk of the Olive Tree]

Book XXIV [Warriors, Farewell]

(Translated by Robert Fitzgerald)

SAPPHO OF LESBOS (born ca. 630 b.c.)

[Lyrics] (Greek)

[Throned in splendor, deathless, O Aphrodite]

[Like the very gods in my sight is he]

[Some there are who say that the fairest thing seen]

(Translated by Richmond Lattimore)

AESCHYLUS (524?–456 b.c.)

The Oresteia (Greek)

Agamemnon

The Libation Bearers

The Eumenides

(Translated by Robert Fagles)

SOPHOCLES (ca. 496–406 b.c.)

Oedipus the King (Greek)

Antigone (Greek)

(Translated by Robert Fagles)

EURIPIDES (480–406 b.c.)

Medea (Greek)

(Translated by Rex Warner)

ARISTOPHANES (450?–385? b.c.)

Lysistrata (Greek)

*(Translated by Douglass Parker)

PLATO (429–347 b.c.)

The Apology of Socrates (Greek)

(Translated by Benjamin Jowett)

*Indicates new to the Second Edition

ARISTOTLE (384–322 b.c.)

From Poetics (Greek)

(Translated by James Hutton)

Poetry and Thought in Early China

CLASSIC OF POETRY (Chinese, ca. 1000–600 b.c.)

*I. Fishhawk

XX. Plums Are Falling

*XXIII. Dead Roe Deer

*XXVI. Boat of Cypress

*XLII. Gentle Girl

LXIV. Quince

LXXVI. Chung-tzu, Please

*LXXXI. I Went Along the Broad Road

*LXXXII. Rooster Crows

*CXL. Willows by the Eastern Gate

CCXLV. She Bore the Folk

*(Translated by Stephen Owen)

CONFUCIUS (551–479 b.c.)

From Analects (Chinese)

(Translated by D. C. Lau)

CHUANG CHOU (ca. 369–286 b.c.)

Chuang Tzu (Chinese)

Chapter 1. Free and Easy Wandering

Chapter 2. Discussion on Making All Things Equal

Chapter 3. The Secret of Caring for Life

From Chapter 4. In the World of Men

From Chapter 6. The Great and Venerable Teacher

From Chapter 7. Fit for Emperors and Kings

From Chapter 12. Heaven and Earth

From Chapter 13. The Way of Heaven

From Chapter 17. Autumn Floods

From Chapter 18. Perfect Happiness

From Chapter 19. Mastering Life

From Chapter 20. The Mountain Tree

From Chapter 21. T‘ien Tzu-fang

From Chapter 22. Knowledge Wandered North

From Chapter 24. Hsü Wu-Kuei

(Translated by Burton Watson)

*SSU-MA CH‘IEN (ca. 145–ca. 85 b.c.)

Letter in Reply to Jen An (Chinese)

(Translated by Stephen Owen)

Historical Records (Chinese)

The Biography of Po Yi and Shu Ch‘i

The Prince of Wei

From The Schemes of the Warring States: Yü-jang

From Biographies of the Assassins: Nieh Cheng

(Translated by Stephen Owen)

India’s Heroic Age

THE RA¯ MA¯ YA • NA OF VA¯ LMI¯KI (Sanskrit, ca. 550 b.c.)

From Book 2. Ayodhya¯

*From Book 3. A¯ ranya

*From Book 4. Kiskindha¯

*From Book 5. Sundhara

From Book 6. Yuddha

*(Translated by Swami Venkatesananda)

THE MAHA¯ BHA¯ RATA (Sanskrit, ca. 400 b.c.–a.d. 400)

*From Book 1. A¯ di [Origins]

(Translated by C. V. Narasimhan)

From Book 2. Sabha¯ [The Assemby Hall]

(Translated by J. A. B. van Buitenen)

*From Book 5. Udyoga [The Preparation for War]

*From Book 8. Karna [The Book of Karna]

*From Book 9. S´ alya [The Book of S´ alya]

*From Book 11. Strı¯ [The Book of the Women]

*From Book 12. S´ a¯n˙ ti [The Book of Peace]

(Translated by C. V. Narasimhan)

THE JA¯ TAKA (Pali, fourth century b.c.)

The Cheating Merchant

(Translated by E. B. Cowell)

The Hare’s Self-Sacrifice

The Monkey’s Heroic Self-Sacrifice

(Translated by H. T. Francis and

E. J. Thomas)

THE BHAGAVAD-GI¯TA¯ (Sanskrit, first century b.c.)

From The First Teaching [Arjuna’s Dejection]

From The Second Teaching [Philosophy and Spiritual

Discipline]

From The Third Teaching [Discipline of Action]

From The Sixth Teaching [The Man of Discipline]

From The Eleventh Teaching [The Vision of Krishna’s

Totality]

(Translated by Barbara Stoler Miller)

THE TAMIL ANTHOLOGIES (Tamil, ca. 100–250)

What She Said [1]

What She Said [2]

What She Said [3]

What She Said [4]

What She Said [5]

What Her Girl-Friend Said

What the Concubine Said

What She Said [6]

What He Said [1]

What He Said [2]

A Chariot Wheel

His Hill

Mothers

Earth’s Bounty

(Translated by A. K. Ramanujan)

The Roman Empire

CATULLUS (84?–54? b.c.)

[Lyrics] (Latin)

5 [Lesbia, let us live only for loving]

*2 [Sparrow, you darling pet of my beloved]

*51 [To me that man seems like a god in heaven]

86 [Many find Quintia stunning. I find her attractive]

*Indicates new to the Second Edition

87 [No other woman can truthfully say she was cherished]

109 [Darling, we’ll both have equal shares in the sweet

love you offer]

83 [Lesbia hurls abuse at me in front of her husband]

70 [My woman says there is no one whom she’d rather

marry]

72 [You used to say that you wished to know only

Catullus]

85 [I hate & love. And if you should ask how I can do

both]

75 [To such a state I have been brought by your mischief,

my Lesbia]

8 [Wretched Catullus! You have to stop this nonsense]

58 [Lesbia, Caelius—yes, our darling]

11 [Aurelius & Furius, true comrades]

76 [If any pleasure can come to a man through recalling]

*(Translated by Charles Martin)

VIRGIL (70–19 b.c.)

The Aeneid (Latin)

From Book I

[Prologue]

[Aeneas Arrives in Carthage]

Book II

[How They Took the City]

Book IV

[The Passion of the Queen]

From Book VI

[Aeneas in the Underworld]

From Book VIII

[The Shield of Aeneas]

From Book XII

[The Death of Turnus]

(Translated by Robert Fitzgerald)

OVID (43 b.c.–a.d. 17)

Metamorphoses (Latin)

From Book I

*[Prologue]

[Apollo and Daphne]

[Io and Jove]

From Book II

*[Europa and Jove]

From Book V

*[Ceres and Proserpina]

From Book IX

*[Iphis and Ianthe]

From Book X

*[Pygmalion]

*[Myrrha and Cinyras]

[Venus and Adonis]

*(Translated by Allen Mandelbaum)

PETRONIUS (died a.d. 66)

The Satyricon (Latin)

[Dinner with Trimalchio]

(Translated by J. P. Sullivan)

*Indicates new to the Second Edition

 

CONTENTS OF BOOK B

From Roman Empire to Christian Europe

THE BIBLE: THE NEW TESTAMENT (Greek, ca. first century)

Luke 2 [The Birth and Youth of Jesus]

Matthew 5–7 [The Teaching of Jesus: The Sermon on

the Mount]

Luke 15 [The Teaching of Jesus: Parables]

*Matthew 13 [Why Jesus Teaches in Parables]

Matthew 26 [The Betrayal of Jesus]

Matthew 27 [The Trial and Crucifixion of Jesus]

Matthew 28 [The Resurrection]

(The King James Version)

AUGUSTINE (354–430)

From Confessions (Latin)

From Book I [Childhood]

From Book II [The Pear Tree]

From Book III [Student at Carthage]

*From Book V [Augustine Leaves Carthage for Rome]

From Book VI [Worldly Ambitions]

From Book VIII [Conversion]

From Book IX [Death of His Mother]

(Translated by F. J. Sheed)

India’s Classical Age

VI• S • NUS´ARMAN (second or third century)

From Pañcatantra (Sanskrit)

From Book I. The Loss of Friends

From Book III. Crows and Owls

From Book V. Ill-Considered Action

(Translated by Arthur W. Ryder)

KA¯ LIDA¯ SA (fourth century)

akuntala¯ and the Ring of Recollection (Sanskrit)

(Translated by Barbara Stoler Miller)

BHART • RHARI (fifth century)

From atakatrayam (Sanskrit)

4 [Wise men are consumed by envy]

7 [A splendid palace, wanton maids]

11 [A gem carved by the jeweler’s stone]

34 [Like clusters of blossoms]

35 [When silent, the courtier is branded dumb]

70 [Knowledge is man’s crowning mark]

76 [Armlets do not adorn a person]

85 [Why all these words and empty prattle?]

102 [A melodious song]

148 [So I have roamed through perilous lands]

155 [We savored no pleasure]

166 [You are a king of opulence]

172 [Should I sojourn in austerity]

190 [Earth his soft couch]

191 [Why do men need scriptures revealed, remembered]

(Translated by Barbara Stoler Miller)

AMARU (seventh century)

From Amarus´ataka (Sanskrit)

23 [Lying on the same bed]

34 [She’s just a kid]

38 [When anger / was a crease in the brow]

57 [My girl]

69 [At first, / our bodies were as one]

101 [When my lover came to bed]

102 [She’s in the house]

(Translated by Martha Ann Selby)

SOMADEVA (eleventh century)

From Katha¯ saritsa¯gara (Sanskrit)

The Red Lotus of Chastity

(Translated by J. A. B. van Buitenen)

China’s Middle Period

T‘AO CH‘IEN (365–427)

[Selected Prose and Poetry] (Chinese)

The Peach Blossom Spring

The Return

(Translated by James Robert Hightower)

Biography of Master Five Willows

(Translated by Stephen Owen)

Substance, Shadow, and Spirit

I. Substance to Shadow

II. Shadow to Substance

III. Spirit’s Solution

Returning to the Farm to Dwell

I [From early days I have been at odds with the world]

II [Here in the country human contacts are few]

Begging for Food

On Moving House

I [For long I yearned to live in Southtown—]

II [In spring and fall are many perfect days]

From A Reply to Secretary Kuo

I [The trees before the house grow thick, thick]

In the Sixth Month of 408, Fire

From Twenty Poems After Drinking Wine

Preface

V [I built my hut beside a traveled road]

IX [I heard a knock this morning at my door]

X [Once I made a distant trip]

From On Reading the Seas and Mountain Classic

I [In early summer when the grasses grow]

Elegy

(Translated by James Robert Hightower)

t‘ang poetry (chinese)

WANG WEI (ca. 699–761)

Villa on Chung-nan Mountain

When Living Quietly at Wang-ch‘uan I Gave This to P‘ei Ti

Answering Magistrate Chang

Various Topics on Huang-fu Yüeh’s Cloudy Valley

*Indicates new to the Second Edition

THE NORTON ANTHOLOGY OF WORLD LITERATURE

Second Edition

The Torrent Where the Birds Sang

Cormorant Dike

From Wang Stream Collection

Deer Fence

Lodge in the Bamboo

Written Crossing the Yellow River to Ch‘ing-ho

Parting

(Translated by Stephen Owen)

HAN-SHAN (ca. 600–800)

40 [I climb the road to Cold Mountain]

45 [Cold Mountain is full of weird sights]

48 [Wonderful, this road to Cold Mountain—]

57 [When people see the man of Cold Mountain]

62 [High, high from the summit of the peak]

80 [Man, living in the dust]

82 [People ask the way to Cold Mountain]

96 [Have I a body or have I none?]

99 [So Han-shan writes you these words]

(Translated by Burton Watson)

LI PO (701–762)

The Sun Rises and Sets

Bring in the Wine

Yearning

Ballad of Youth

The Girls of Yüeh

Dialogue in the Mountains

Summer Day in the Mountains

My Feelings

Drinking Alone by Moonlight

Sitting Alone by Ching-t‘ing Mountain

(Translated by Stephen Owen)

TU FU (712–770)

Song of P‘eng-ya

Moonlit Night

Chiang Village

Thousand League Pool

My Thatched Roof Is Ruined by the Autumn Wind

A Guest Comes

Spending the Night in a Tower by the River

Writing of My Feelings Traveling by Night

(Translated by Stephen Owen)

LI HO (791–817)

Magic Strings

(Translated by A. C. Graham)

Song of an Arrowhead from the Battlefield of Ch‘ang-p‘ing

(Translated by Stephen Owen)

The King of Ch‘in Drinks Wine

The Grave of Little Su

The Northern Cold

A Dream of Heaven

(Translated by A. C. Graham)

PO CHÜ-I (772–846)

Watching the Reapers

Passing T‘ien-mên Street in Ch‘ang-an and Seeing a

Distant View of Chung-nan Mountains

The Flower Market

Golden Bells

Lazy Man’s Song

Winter Night

Remembering Golden Bells

On Board Ship: Reading Yüan Chên’s Poems

Madly Singing in the Mountains

The Cranes

Pruning Trees

Last Poem

(Translated by Arthur Waley)

YÜAN CHEN (779–831)

The Story of Ying-ying (Chinese)

(Translated by James Robert Hightower)

LI CH‘ING-CHAO (1084–ca. 1151)

From Records on Metal and Stone (Chinese)

Afterword

[Song Lyrics] (Chinese)

To “Southern Song”

To “Free-Spirited Fisherman”

To “Like a Dream”

To “Drunk in the Shadow of Flowering Trees”

To “Spring in Wu-ling”

To “Note After Note”

(Translated by Stephen Owen)

The Rise of Islam and Islamic Literature

THE KORAN (Arabic, 610–632)

1. The Exordium

From 4. Women

5. The Table

10. Jonah

12. Joseph

19. Mary

55. The Merciful

62. Friday, or the Day of Congregation

71. Noah

76. Man

(Translated by N. J. Dawood)

IBN ISHAQ (704–767)

The Biography of the Prophet (Arabic)

How Salman Became a Muslim

The Beginning of the Sending Down of the Quran

Khadija, Daughter of Khuwaylid, Accepts Islam

From The Prescription of Prayer

From Ali ibn Abu Talib, the First Male to Accept Islam

From The Apostle’s Public Preaching and the Response

From Al-Walid ibn Al-Mughira

How the Apostle Was Treated by His Own People

[Hamza Accepts Islam]

[The Burial Preparations]

(Translated by Alfred Guillaume)

ABOLQASEM FERDOWSI (932–1025)

Shâhnâme (Persian)

From The Tragedy of Sohráb and Rostám

(Translated by Jerome W. Clinton)

*Indicates new to the Second Edition

FARIDODDIN ATTAR (1145–1221)

From The Conference of the Birds (Persian)

The Story of Sheikh Sam’an

(Translated by Afkham Darbandi and Dick Davis)

JALÂLODDIN RUMI (1207–1283)

Robais (Persian)

[Listen, if you can stand to]

[What I most want]

[Don’t come to us without bringing music]

[Sometimes visible, sometimes not, sometimes]

25 [Friend, our closeness is this]

82 [Today, like every other day, we wake up empty]

158 [Out beyond ideas of wrongdoing and rightdoing]

Ghazals (Persian)

An Empty Garlic

Dissolver of Sugar

Spiritual Couplets (Persian)

[A chickpea leaps almost over the rim of the pot]

Why Wine Is Forbidden

The Question

*From Birdsong (Persian)

[Lovers in their brief delight]

*From The Glance (Persian)

Silkworms

(Translated by Coleman Barks)

SA’DI (thirteenth century)

Golestan (Persian)

From Book I. On the Nature of Shahs

(Translated by Dick Davis)

THE THOUSAND AND ONE NIGHTS (Arabic, fourteenth

century)

Prologue [The Story of King Shahrayar and Shahrazad,

His Vizier’s Daughter]

[The Tale of the Ox and the Donkey]

[The Tale of the Merchant and His Wife]

[The Story of the Merchant and the Demon]

[The First Old Man’s Tale]

[The Second Old Man’s Tale]

(Translated by Husain Haddawy)

[The Third Old Man’s Tale]

(Translated by Jerome W. Clinton)

*[The Story of the Fisherman and the Demon]

*[The Tale of King Yunan and the Sage Duban]

*[The Tale of the Husband and the Parrot]

*[The Tale of the King’s Son and the She-Ghoul]

*[The Tale of the Enchanted King]

(Translated by Husain Haddawy)

The Formation of a Western Literature

BEOWULF (Old English, ca. ninth century)

*(Translated by Seamus Heaney)

From THE SONG OF ROLAND (French, ca. 1100)

(Translated by Frederick Goldin)

MARIE DE FRANCE (twelfth century)

*Lanval (French)

*Laüstic (French)

(Translated by Glyn S. Burgess and Keith Busby)

*From THORSTEIN THE STAFF-STRUCK (Old Norse,

thirteenth century)

(Translated by Hermann Pálsson)

*MEDIEVAL LYRICS: A SELECTION

walahfrid strabo (808/9–849)

Elegy on Reichenau (Latin)

(Translated by Peter Godman)

notker balbulus (ca. 840–912)

A Hymn to Holy Women (Latin)

(Translated by Peter Dronke)

anonymous (ca. ninth or tenth century)

The Ruin (Anglo-Saxon)

(Translated by Lee Patterson)

anonymous (ca. eleventh century)

Song of Summer (Latin)

(Translated by Jan Ziolkowski)

ibn arfara’suh (eleventh century)

The Singing Lute (Arabic)

(Translated by James T. Monroe)

william ix, duke of aquitaine (1071–1127)

Spring Song (Provençal)

(Translated by Peter Dronke)

judah halevi (ca. 1075–1141)

Summer (Hebrew)

(Translated by William M. Davis)

abu-l-hasan ibn al-qabturnuh (twelfth century)

In Battle (Arabic)

(Translated by Lysander Kemp)

hildegard of bingen (1098–1179)

A Hymn to St. Maximinus (Latin)

(Translated by Peter Dronke)

the archpoet (d. 1165?)

His Confession (Latin)

(Translated by Helen Waddell)

jaufré rudel (twelfth century)

Love Song (Provençal)

(Translated by George Wolf and Roy Rosenstein)

rabbi ephraim ben jacob (1132–1200)

The Sacrifice of Isaac (Hebrew)

(Translated by Judah Goldin)

beatrice, countess of dia (ca. 1150–1200)

A Lover’s Prize (Provençal)

(Translated by Peter Dronke)

bertran de born (ca. 1140–ca. 1215)

In Praise of War (Provençal)

(Translated by Frederick Goldin)

heinrich von morungen (ca. 1150–1222)

The Wound of Love (German)

(Translated by Peter Dronke)

arnaut daniel (twelfth century)

The Art of Love (Provençal)

(Translated by Frederick Goldin)

walther von der vogelweide (ca. 1170–ca. 1230)

Dancing Girl (German)

(Translated by Peter Dronke)

*Indicates new to the Second Edition

meir halevi abulafia (ca. 1170–1244)

A Letter from the Grave (Hebrew)

(Translated by T. Carmi)

hadewijch of brabant (thirteenth century)

The Cult of Love (Flemish)

(Translated by Peter Dronke)

alfonso x (1221–1284)

The Scorpions (Spanish)

(Translated by Peter Dronke)

guido guinizzelli (thirteenth century)

Love and Nobility (Italian)

(Translated by James J. Wilhelm)

guido cavalcanti (ca. 1255–1300)

An Encounter (Italian)

(Translated by James J. Wilhelm)

dante alighieri (1265–1321)

Love and Poetry (Italian)

(Translated by James J. Wilhelm)

Sonnet (Italian)

(Translated by Dino Cervigni and Edward Vasta)

anonymous (thirteenth century)

Calvary (Middle English)

alexander the wild (thirteenth century)

Strawberry Picking (German)

(Translated by Peter Dronke)

dafydd ap gwilym (ca. 1310–1370)

The Fox (Welsh)

(Translated by Richard Morgan Loomis)

anonymous (fourteenth century)

Aubade (French)

(Translated by Peter Dronke)

christine de pizan (ca. 1364–ca. 1431)

Alone in Martyrdom (French)

(Translated by Muriel Kittel)

anonymous (fifteenth century)

Lament of the Virgin (Middle English)

charles d’orleans (ca. 1394–1465)

Balade (French)

(Translated by Sarah Spence)

françois villon (1431–ca. 1470)

From The Testament (French)

(Translated by Galway Kinnell)

DANTE ALIGHIERI (1265–1321)

The Divine Comedy (Italian)

Inferno

From Purgatorio

From Paradiso

*(Translated by Allen Mandelbaum)

GIOVANNI BOCCACCIO (1313–1375)

The Decameron (Italian)

[The First Story of the First Day]

*[The Ninth Story of the Fourth Day]

*[The Eighth Story of the Fifth Day]

*[The Sixth Story of the Ninth Day]

[The Tenth Story of the Tenth Day]

*(Translated by G. H. McWilliam)

SIR GAWAIN AND THE GREEN KNIGHT (Middle English,

1380?)

(Translated by Marie Borroff)

GEOFFREY CHAUCER (1340?–1400)

The Canterbury Tales (Middle English)

General Prologue

The Miller’s Prologue and Tale

The Prologue

The Tale

*The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale

The Prologue

The Tale

The Pardoner’s Prologue and Tale

The Prologue

The Tale

(Translated by Theodore Morrison)

EVERYMAN (Middle English, 1495?)

(Text by E. Talbot Donaldson)

The Golden Age of Japanese Culture

THE MAN’YO¯ SHU¯ (Japanese, eighth century)

29–31. Poem written by Kakinomoto Hitomaro when he

passed the ruined capital at O¯ mi

135–137. Poem written by Kakinomoto Hitomaro when he

parted from his wife in the land of Iwami and came up

to the capital

220–222. Poem written by Kakinomoto Hitomaro upon

seeing a dead man lying among the rocks on the island

of Samine in Sanuki

338–350. Thirteen poems in praise of wine by Lord O¯ tomo

Tabito, the Commander of the Dazaifu

804–805. Poem sorrowing on the impermanence of life

in this world

892–893. Dialog of the Destitute

(Translated by Ian Hideo Levy)

THE KOKINSHU¯ (Japanese, ca. 905)

9. ki no tsurayuki, [When snow comes in spring—]

43. lady ise, [Shall I each springtime]

53. ariwara narihira, [If ours were a world]

83. ki no tsurayuki, [I cannot agree]

89. ki no tsurayuki, [In the lingering wake]

113. ono no komachi, [Alas! The beauty]

145. anonymous, [O cuckoo singing]

153. ki no tomonori, [Where does he journey—]

166. kiyowara fukayabu, [Now that dawn has come]

191. anonymous, [With what radiance]

232. ki no tsurayuki, [Autumn has not come]

273. monk sosei, [Did an age slip by]

297. ki no tsurayuki, [Unseen by men’s eyes]

305. o¯ shiko¯ chi mitsune, [I must pause to gaze]

310. fujiwara okikaze, [Watching the colors]

315. minamoto muneyuki, [It is in winter]

342. ki no tsurayuki, [My heart fills with gloom]

349. ariwara narihira, [Scatter at random]

460. ki no tsurayuki, [Is this hair of mine]

471. ki no tsurayuki, [Swift indeed has been]

*Indicates new to the Second Edition

478. mibu no tadamine, [Ah! You of whom I saw]

493. anonymous, [Others have told me]

522. anonymous, [Less profitable]

552. ono no komachi, [Did you come to me]

553. ono no komachi, [Since encountering]

625. mibu no tadamine, [The hours before dawn]

635. ono no komachi, [Autumn nights, it seems]

647. anonymous, [But little better]

656. ono no komachi, [In the waking world]

657. ono no komachi, [Yielding to a love]

658. ono no komachi, [Though I go to you]

676. lady ise, [Pillows know, they say]

712. anonymous, [If this were a world]

741. lady ise, [Since your heart is not]

746. anonymous, [This very keepsake]

747. ariwara narihira, [Is this not the moon?]

756. lady ise, [How fitting it seems]

770. archbishop henjo¯ , [At my dwelling place]

791. lady ise, [Could I think myself]

797. ono no komachi, [So much I have learned]

810. lady ise, [If it had ended]

834. ki no tsura